Coverage = (completed + failed) / total. It measures whether an item was tested, not whether the model passed it.
Coverage is engineered, not assumed.
TRACE BENCH actively reaches fixed role requirements and preserves the evidence needed to audit every judgment.
Agreement with human majority over 600 checklist items.
Fleiss' kappa = 0.7255Seeded case-runs contaminated by a fixed first message.
Removed in the final protocolMean CC change under refined verification flows.
Same requirements and denominatorFixed targets. Adaptive dialogue. Auditable scores.
Scored requirements are built once from the role profile. The User Agent changes only how those requirements are elicited and verified.
Fixed role-specific checklist
- C1 Stay in role
- C2 Remember relationship
- C3 Maintain world knowledge
- C4 Follow interaction goal
- C5 Recall injected fact
Built once and fixed across models
Roleplay dialogue + private tracker
Rowan, the North Gate sent me. I carry the watch token.
Then the watch trusts you. The archive seals changed after dusk.
C2 -> completed
Evidence: watch token recognized
Planning and tool results never enter public dialogue
Checklist state trace
Every terminal judgment keeps supporting dialogue evidence
Closed-loop benchmark evolution
Effective verification actions are distilled from failed traces. Role requirements and the scoring denominator stay fixed.
Verification evolves; requirements do not
Termination is gated by evidence.
Every item must reach a terminal state with evidence before the conversation-finish tool can release the evaluation.
Five dimensions, one explicit contract.
CC
Completed non-STM role requirements over all non-STM prebuilt items.
STM
Cases that complete the cross-turn user-injected fact probe.
Diversity
Character-bigram sentence similarity mapped to a repetition penalty.
LQ
Per-reply LLM judgment of fluency, usage, and internal logic.
Length
Deterministic language-aware bounds for response length.
Overall ranking with capability breakdowns.
Results use the same 200 cases and 5,498 fixed checklist items. Overall follows the five-dimension weighted formula; C-to-F is diagnostic only.
The paper reports 100% Covered Rate for the main benchmark and therefore omits it from the leaderboard.
Open full tables and analysisStable rankings under controlled variation.
Repeated runs
max sigma = 1.34All six tested models preserve their ordering across three independent runs.
User Agent replacement
0 rank changesThree qualified User Agents produce exactly the same six-model ordering.
Strict failure
completed -> failedLater counterevidence can overturn success; failure evidence cannot be erased.
Two sources, one shared scoring denominator.
Every case packages a target role profile, user profile, interaction scene, and fixed checklist for repeated evaluation across models.
CharacterEval-derived cases
Original public character profiles supplemented with scenes and user-side context.
Scenario-generated cases
Chinese-English roles with richer relationships, tasks, and behavioral constraints.
Role-derived checklist coverage
Kuaishou GameMind Lab
- Team Leader
- Qi Gan
- Project Leader
- Ziwei Zhang
- Technical Implementation
- Jiahui Zhang * , Ziwei Zhang * , Yipeng Wang, Yibo Liu, Haozhou Pang, Qi Gan, Kai Sheng
- Human Evaluation
- Jiahui Zhang, Yipeng Wang, Yikai Hu, Hongyan Ren, Lan Zhou
- Affiliation
- Kuaishou GameMind Lab
* Equal contribution to technical implementation.